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Activities / Project

BSc career choices

Vicki Dale, Stephanie Pierce (now at the University of Cambridge) and Stephen May have been working with BSc course leaders Donald Palmer, Neil Stoker, Caroline Wheeler-Jones and Rachel Lawrence on a study of the career choices and learning styles of BSc Veterinary Science graduates from 2005-2007.

The questionnaire and follow-up interviews have revealed that whilst the majority of graduates went on to study clinical veterinary medicine, in order to pursue their original long-held ambitions to become veterinary surgeons, the career aspirations of a proportion of graduates changed. Those that decided to stay in veterinary medicine stated that they had used the BSc as a “stepping stone” and that they “had always wanted to be a vet”. Respondents who had chosen science over veterinary medicine noted that the course “opened their eyes” to previously unseen opportunities in science, and “broadened their horizons”.

Whichever career choice graduates have made, it appears that most of them have undergone a process of irreversible change, or transformation, as a result of undertaking the BSc, that aims to foster independent learning, critical thinking and an enquiring mind. Mezirow’s (1981) theory of transformative learning is providing a useful framework for understanding the career transitions experienced by BSc graduates. The emerging model of career choice is also informed by Bourdieu’s work on habitus and horizons for action.

Further information

References

Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Mezirow, J. (1981). "A Critical Theory of Adult Learning and Education." Adult Education 32(1): 3-24.